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ZR-1 Introduction

 

Last Update:12/29/2006

 

Description taken from "The Corvette Anthology" CD

 

 

1989

The heralded ZR-1 special performance package, hinted at three years earlier and expected to be released late in the 1989 production cycle, was held off until 1990 because of "insufficient availability of engines caused by additional development."

 

1990

Anticipation became realization -- the "King of the Hill" had arrived.

In the mid-80's, General Motors and its Corvette Division approached Group Lotus in Great Britain with the idea of developing the world's fastest production car. From that collaboration came the LT5 engine, an aluminum-block V-8 with the same bore as the standard (L98) 350ci displacement unit, but with 375 horsepower. To accomplish this power boost, the new block featured four overhead camshafts and 32 valves. The LT5s were built by Mercury Marine in Oklahoma and assembled into the ZR-1 vehicle at Bowling Green.

A unique computerized engine control module provided "bi-modal" characteristics. This dual personality was a logical outgrowth of the appeal of the twin-turbo Callaway conversions. The ZR-1 could be used for routine street driving or convert to a race car with speed and handling available on demand. The computer system directed fuel mixtures through an upgraded injection system that allowed for low-, half- and full-throttle modes and kicked the engine up to 375hp. And, a key-operated "valet" switch locked out the upper speed ranges, limiting power to a normal 250 horses to prevent inexperienced hands from taking advantage of the car's outstanding power.

Available only in coupe configuration, the ZR-1 was distinguishable from other Corvette coupes by its wider tail section, rear 11" wheels and its new convex rear fascia and four "square" taillights. 3,049 ZR-1s were turned out.

The "King of the Hill" did not come cheap, however. The price of the basic coupe was $31,979, but with the addition of the ZR-1's special performance package listed at $27,016, the car was not meant for the faint-hearted or bargain-conscious. It's reported that some dealers asked and were paid $100,000 for the then ultimate in American sports cars.

Evidence of its power was a 4.9 second 0-60 sprint and a quarter- mile turned in 13.4 seconds. Top speed was nearly 180mph.

 

1991

The 1991 ZR-1 maintained its own unique personality with improved doors and newly designed 11-inch wide rear wheels. Among the options were heavy duty suspension components so the ride could be adjusted from firm to very firm, rather than from soft to firm found in earlier systems. (Note: Actually FX3 adjustable suspension was standard on all ZR-1's)

2,044 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,683.

 

1992

Few changes graced the 1992 ZR-1. ZR-1 emblems were added above the side fender vents and the twin exhaust tips were changed to aggressive rectangular caverns. (Note: Traction control was also added this year)

502 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,683.

 

1993

The ZR-1 engine the LT5, received a power boost from 375 to 405 horses. Modifications to the cylinder heads and valvetrain; platinum-tipped spark plugs, and the exclusive use of synthetic oil were among the upgrades that brought this about. In addition, an electrical, linear exhaust gas recirculation system improved emissions control.

448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.

 

1994

Popularity of the ZR-1 was on a decline. Industry sources inferred that several factors may have contributed to the waning appeal of the "King of the Hill." Price was one --the ZR-1 option virtually doubled the price of the basic Corvette. Moreover, the unique styling of the 1990's rear exterior lost some of its exclusivity when extended to all 1991 models and beyond. In addition, the introduction of the improved, small block LT1 engine gave Corvette enthusiasts the muscle they sought, but in the lower-costing basic models. (Note: New 5 spokes wheels were now standard on the ZR-1)

448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.

 

1995

Management limited 1995's total ZR-1 production to another 448 units and the last special performance "King of the Hill" coupe rolled off the Bowling Green line in late April. Over its six-year life span, 6,939 ZR-1s were built.

448 ZR-1s were built at a sticker price add-on of $31,258.

The last ZR-1 was built on April 28th 1995. (Note: Which now resides in the National Corvette Museum) A total of 6,939 ZR-1s were manufactured over a 6 year period. The ZR-1 Corvette was built by GM to be the "ultimate" Corvette. GMs goal was to engineer the best price/ performance sports car in the world. The ZR-1 is the fastest production Corvette GM has ever built in the 50+ years Corvette has been around and one of the fastest production cars in the world reaching a top speed of 180 MPH. The heart of the ZR-1 is the LT5 engine, an all aluminum engine with dual overhead cams, 32 valves and 16 fuel injectors pushing 375 hp in the '90 - '92 model years and 405 hp in '93 - '95 model years.

This ZR-1 Net Web site is dedicated to the ZR-1 owners and enthusiast throughout the world who truly appreciate a "World Class" automobile.

 

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From Time Magazine

 

Business

The Pussycat That Roars
A 380-horse, $50,000 Corvette dazzles the motor critics

May 8, 1989

Although Detroit's automakers have designed and built every type of car imaginable in the past 90 years, they have never produced a world-class sports car
that could match a Porsche or a Ferrari. That may be changing. General Motors
will roll out its $50,000 Corvette ZR1 in September, and the automotive trade press is already gushing about the car with the sort of enthusiasm it usually reserves for $150,000 European exotics. "We have finally driven the ZR1 Corvette," raves Automobile magazine. "And without equivocation we can pronounce it the fastest and finest high- performance automobile America has ever produced. "It is certainly fast. The car has a top speed of 180 m.p.h. and can go from 0 to 60 m.p.h. in a blistering 4.2 sec., making it the fastest factory-built car in the world. Moreover, the Corvette more than holds its own in road- hugging tests against the $75,000 Porsche 928GT and the $180,000 Ferrari Testarossa. The soul of the new machine is a ferocious 380-h.p. V-8 engine that experts say is the most sophisticated ever built. The aluminum-alloy engine boasts 32 valves, four for each cylinder, and an innovative air-intake system that can sip oxygen from a single narrow throttle valve or suck it full blast from a wide-mouth intake, depending on how sharply the driver presses the pedal to the metal. Other high-tech bells and whistles include a slick six-speed computer-assisted manual transmission and a suspension system that automatically adjusts shock absorbers to the speed of the car. The bad news for parking-lot jockeys dreaming about taking the new Vette for a joyride is that the car comes equipped with a so-called valet key feature. When the driver switches it on before leaving his prize in an attendant's hands, half the engine's valves shut down. That turns one mean machine into a pussycat. Anyone wishing to buy a ZR1 anytime soon may be out of luck. Chevy plans to build only 4,000 in the 1990 model-year, and most of those have been reserved. "If you don't have an order in by now," says dealer Matthew Williams of Jack Cauley Chevrolet in West Bloomfield, Mich., "you probably won't be able to get one."

 



CORVETTE and ZR-1 are Trademarks of General Motors Corporation
All GM Trademarks are used under written agreement with GM/Chevrolet/EMI

  A total 6,939 were built from 1990 to 1995. The last ZR-1 sits in the National Corvette Museum.

 

 

 
   

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